Why is measuring wind speed important in weather forecasting?

Measuring wind speed is crucial in weather forecasting primarily because it provides information about storm intensity. Wind speed is a key indicator of the energy and power of a storm system. For example, in severe weather phenomena such as hurricanes, tornadoes, or thunderstorms, wind speed measurement enables meteorologists to assess the potential severity and impact of these storms. High wind speeds can indicate a strong storm system that could produce significant precipitation, dangerous conditions, and significant damage.

While factors like cloud coverage, humidity levels, and temperature readings are important for overall weather analysis, they are not directly correlated with the immediate threat levels posed by storms in the same way that wind speed is. Observing changes in wind speed can also help predict the development and movement of weather fronts and other meteorological features, further enhancing the forecast's accuracy.